![]() Hewing occurs from the bottom of the stem upwards towards what was the top of the standing tree, reducing the tendency of the broken fibers to migrate inwards towards the eventual beam. Hewing is done on the logs sides with a broadaxe. Hewing is the last step in this whole process, which is also collectively referred to as hewing. Scoring and juggling remove a fair amount of wood, make hewing easier and prevent long shreds of wood being torn off. This results in a rough surface pared down just shy of the marked line. ![]() ![]() The pieces of wood between the notches are knocked off with an axe, this process called juggling or joggling. (see video in link below) 3) A chainsaw is used to notch the log, the sections created by the notching are then split off using a felling axe. 1) Standing on the log and swinging an axe to chop the score 2) In Germany a method of two carpenters standing on the ground with the log on trestles and swinging downward to slice the scores. At least three methods are used in scoring. The next step is to chop notches every foot or two, almost as deep as the marked line using a chopping or scoring axe, called scoring. The hewer measures and locates the timber within the log on both ends and marks lines along the length of a log, usually with a chalk line. The log is placed across two other smaller logs near the ground or up on trestles about waist height stabilized either by notching the support logs, or using a ' timber dog' (also called a log dog, a long bar of iron with a tooth on either end that jams into the logs and prevents movement). Hewing wood is to shape the wood with a sharp instrument such as an axe, specifically flattening one or more sides of a log.Īs an ancient method of timber conversion, different methods of each step in hewing have developed in history.Īfter a tree is selected and felled, hewing can take place where the log landed or be skidded or twitched (skidded with a horse or oxen) out of the woods to a work site. Hew is a general term meaning to strike or blow with a tool such as an axe or sword to chop or gash, and is used in warfare, stone and woodcutting, and coal and salt mining in this sense. Thus, homesteaders on frugal budgets, for example, may hew their own lumber rather than buy it. Today it is still used occasionally for that purpose by anyone who has logs, needs beams, and cannot or would prefer not to pay for finished lumber. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. In woodworking, hewing is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |